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RoRo vessel sailing at sea, used for roll-on roll-off vehicle shipping between Australia and New Zealand.

Roro Shipping Vs Container Shipping: What Is The Difference?

Ready to Ship Your Vehicle?

RoRo stands for Roll-on/Roll-off. Your vehicle is driven or moved onto a specialised car-carrying vessel at the departure port, then driven off at the destination port.

In simple terms, the process usually looks like this:

  1. Vehicle prep and cleaning to meet shipping and biosecurity requirements
  2. Drop-off at depot or port for check-in and inspection
  3. Vehicle is driven onto the RoRo vessel and secured for the voyage
  4. Arrival and clearance, then collection or onward transport

For many individual car owners, RoRo shipping is popular because it is straightforward and purpose-built for vehicles. Transit times are commonly around 2 to 4 weeks, depending on sailing schedules, ports, and clearance time on arrival.

  • Often lower cost: RoRo shipping can be more cost-effective because you’re not paying for a container or container loading/unloading steps.
  • Designed for standard cars: The loading and unloading process is usually efficient because vehicles are handled as vehicles (drive-on, drive-off).
  • Frequent sailings on common route: Australia to New Zealand is a well-travelled route for vehicle shipping.
  • Vehicles usually need to be running and rollable: Many RoRo shipments require the car to be drivable so it can be moved safely through the port and onto the vessel. Always confirm if your car is non-running.
  • Personal items are usually not allowed: RoRo is generally treated as vehicle-only. Leaving personal belongings in the car can cause delays at inspection and clearance, especially with strict AU–NZ biosecurity rules.
  • More exposure than a sealed container: Your car is moved through port yards and onto/off the vessel as part of the normal process, so it’s not sealed away from the environment.

May not be ideal for very low-clearance cars or special handling needs: If the car is extremely low, has body kits, or needs special handling, RoRo may not be the best fit.

RoRo vessel at ocean between AU and NZ
Container Shipping between AU and NZ

Container shipping means your car is loaded into a shipping container, often a 20-foot or 40-foot container, secured inside, and the container is sealed and shipped as containerised freight.

Container shipping is often set up as either:

  • Sole-use container: your vehicle is the only vehicle in the container (more space, often more expensive).
  • Shared or consolidated container: your vehicle shares container space with other cargo (can reduce cost, but timing can depend on consolidation schedules).

What the process usually looks like: 

  1. Vehicle prep and cleaning, plus paperwork
  2. Delivery to the depot for loading
  3. Vehicle is loaded into the container, secured (tie-downs/bracing), then the container is sealed
  4. Container is discharged at destination, then unpacking and collection are arranged
  • More protection and security: Your vehicle is sealed inside a container for the sea freight portion, which reduces exposure to the port environment during transit. This can help reduce the risk of damage during transit, especially for higher-value vehicles.
  • Can suit non-running vehicles: Container loading may be possible using equipment like a winch or forklift (depends on the depot, the car, and the booking conditions).
  • May allow parts or spares: In some cases, you can ship parts with the vehicle, but it must be planned properly and declared. Rules vary and inspections can increase if extra items are included.
  • Can be more flexible for some routes: Containers move on many shipping lanes, so container services may be available where RoRo options are limited.
  • Vehicles usually need to be running and rollable: Many RoRo shipments require the car to be drivable so it can be moved safely through the port and onto the vessel. Always confirm if your car is non-running.
  • Personal items are usually not allowed: RoRo is generally treated as vehicle-only. Leaving personal belongings in the car can cause delays at inspection and clearance, especially with strict AU–NZ biosecurity rules.
  • More exposure than a sealed container: Your car is moved through port yards and onto/off the vessel as part of the normal process, so it’s not sealed away from the environment.

May not be ideal for very low-clearance cars or special handling needs: If the car is extremely low, has body kits, or needs special handling, RoRo may not be the best fit.

Car secured inside an open shipping container at a port, showing how container shipping protects vehicles during sea freight.
RoRo vs Container Shipping

RoRo Shipping vs Container Shipping

Feature

RoRo Shipping

Container Shipping

Cost

RoRo Shipping

Often lower cost because there is no container and fewer loading steps.

Container Shipping

Often higher cost due to loading, securing, and container handling. Shared container options can reduce the cost.

Protection

RoRo Shipping

Vehicle is shipped as vehicle cargo and handled through port yards.

Container Shipping

Vehicle is secured inside a container that is sealed for the sea freight portion.

Damage risk

RoRo Shipping

More influenced by port handling and exposure.

Container Shipping

More influenced by quality of loading, tie-downs, and unpacking.

Does the vehicle need to run?

RoRo Shipping

Usually yes, though requirements vary by route, carrier, and port.

Container Shipping

Not always. Non-running vehicles may be possible with the right setup.

Speed and scheduling

RoRo Shipping

Often a straightforward option on common vehicle routes. Timing depends on sailings, ports, and clearance processes.

Container Shipping

Can vary more depending on service type, such as sole-use versus shared or consolidated container service.

Best for

RoRo Shipping
  • Standard, drivable cars;
  • vehicle-only shipping;
  • and a simpler process.
Container Shipping
  • Higher-value cars;
  • non-running cars;
  • extra protection;
  • sometimes parts/spares or personal effects with the vehicle
Vehicle loading onto a RoRo vessel with another car secured inside a shipping container, showing the choice between RoRo and container shipping.

If you’re shipping a car between Australia and New Zealand, here’s a simple way to decide which transport method fits best

Choose RoRo shipping if:

  • Your car is running and rollable
  • You want a straightforward vehicle-only shipment
  • You want to keep costs down
  • Your vehicle is a standard car that suits normal handling

Choose container shipping if:

  • You want extra protection and a sealed environment during the sea freight portion
  • Your car is non-running and a depot/service can load it safely
  • Your car is higher value, classic, or has mods/low clearance that make RoRo less suitable
  • You may need to ship parts or spares with the vehicle (where permitted and correctly declared)

Want help choosing without the guesswork? Talk to the PeachT team. We will confirm what is actually allowed (items in the car, non-runners, etc.), flag any likely inspection issues, and recommend the best shipping option for your situation.

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